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What are the most important principles of landscaping?
In landscaping, we are always dealing with a variety of plants because the plants that are used in green space are always affected not only by hereditary and genetic conditions, but also by the ecological conditions of the environment. Pay attention to changes in temperature, absolute minimum temperature, average and maximum temperature, changes in relative humidity, rainfall, number of cloudy and sunny days, short and long days and other atmospheric phenomena.
Use of pavilions, fountains, ponds, streams, pools, flowers, trees, porches, barbecues and... They are one of the important parts of landscaping. Depending on the area and the desire of the employer, different designs and elements are used in landscaping (landscape).
One of the most important steps in the design and implementation of landscaping is the placement and arrangement of flowers and plants in their proper and desirable position in the best possible way, which must be determined before implementation in the design of the landscaping, the type of flower and plant arrangement in the design.
Other features of landscaping and green space include creating a pleasant, uplifting and attractive atmosphere that it creates for its users. Also, different designs that fit the building or villa around or on the roof of the building have a great impact on the beauty and good looks of the villa or building.
Landscaping of villas and gardens
For example, we can mention the landscaping of villas, which is increasing in our country. In landscaping the villa, you should pay attention to its beauty along with its safety and standard. Landscaping the villa yard is not just planting, pruning and watering but also creating a magical atmosphere to get rid of the daily grind that invites us to sit and watch the beauty of the flowers and inhale the scent of wet grass and meditate. Below you can see a photo of the garden landscaping plan designed and exec uted by Negin Azin Part's specialized team.
We all like to watch the green space of our villa yard full of flowers and colorful decorations for hours and enjoy the walk in the area with beautiful green space. So let's start together; Let's see and learn. In fact, the use of flowers, plants, shrubs and combining different species with each other, creates a beautiful landscape that completely changes the landscape in front of us.
For example, the use of a swimming pool in a villa has conditions that must be considered in the initial design, which unfortunately is seen today in villa construction, which is less considered in our country. In garden landscaping, almost such items should be considered and used in specialized designs.
To complete a villa construction project, the surrounding area must be designed in line with the initial goals and ideas of the villa. In this case, there is a favorable visual and spatial connection between the interior of the villa and the outside. The harmony of the landscaping style with the villa creates a sense of being in a single complex. The design style of the villa determines the outline and outlines of the yard design. For example, if the villa is in a classic style, the design of the yard should also use right-angled lines and rectangular square spaces. Also, each of the elements, such as pavilions or water features and pool decks, should be exec uted with more decorative details and luxurious stone materials.
We design the grounds of the villa so that we can enjoy it at different times of the year, so we must note that this space, as an open space, is directly affected by the weather conditions. Therefore, adaptation to climatic conditions is one of the important principles of landscaping.
Landscaping implementation
In the discussion of landscaping in different parts, the elements are put together with different dynamic and static forces, each of which has different needs for infrastructure. Also, due to the creation of planting beds in landscaping, survey, collection, excavation and embankment by carefully studying the soil in the site and also the use of suitable soil in landscaping, can play an important role in plant growth and ease of maintenance and endurance elements. In front of the forces mentioned.
Building materials in yard design
Fortunately, today the production and innovation of materials in the construction sector is experiencing rapid growth due to the prosperity of construction in society; But knowing and choosing the right materials for landscaping is something that in addition to the sense of aesthetics in landscaping needs to experience the possible changes of these materials against the weather. In addition to the materials that are commonly used in various construction activities, some of the materials in particular are used only in landscaping, which knowledge of these items can be a great help in raising the level of landscaping work.
What to do for landscaping?
Depending on the area and the wishes of the employer, different elements are used in the design of the yard. Some of the elements are pavilion, porch, fountain, pond, pool, barbecue and patio.
In general, what elements can we use together in the yard or green space; The taste and area of the yard will depend on the three budget factors we have.
Landscaping and pavilions
A pavilion is a general word that in Persian refers to any kind of shelter that is used outdoors, and even the type of use that is used in some cases as a car park does not change the name. However, in landscaping, there are different names and definitions for different types of pavilions, depending on their application.
Landscaping with a waterfall
One of the elements that has become very popular for landscaping in recent years is the waterfall. Waterfall construction can be done with different materials. In building a fountain, such things as how the water falls, the amount of sound required for the space, lighting, insulation and ease of maintenance, are of great importance.
Landscaping with ponds and streams
A pond is a space in which water is without flow and in a closed space. Landscaping ponds are usually designed and built for spaces with the aim of relaxation, can be a useful element in achieving this goal. In addition to being used aesthetically in landscaping, ponds can play an important role in storing water for irrigating green spaces. Plants such as water lilies, lilies, which are used as aquatic plants in landscaping and green space for more beauty, are able to survive in stagnant waters (such as ponds). In our ancient culture, running water has always been very important and welcomed, whether in Iranian gardens that have been built for more than 2,000 years or in natural conditions, so having such an element in landscaping can create a different atmosphere.
Landscaping with pool
Swimming has long been considered as one of the most fun sports. For this reason, the construction of swimming pools in the yards of residential houses has been considered by landscapers for many years. Today, with the transformation of urban life, the pool is usually seen as part of the landscaping of villas. Pool construction is one of the most specialized elements in landscaping due to challenges such as sealing, treatment and maintenance.
Flooring in landscaping
Flooring is always one of the most effective parts in landscaping. Flooring is a part of hard scape that can play an important role in guiding users, space division, beauty, space structure, special sensory induction, etc. in the design of the area. The use of suitable landscaping materials in this area is very important to maintain security, beauty, strength.
Lighting in the design of the yard
In green space design, light is always considered as an important and basic element because all the points that are of special importance in green space, such as the entrance door, the front yard of the pool, ponds, waterfalls, fountains, sculptures, trees and all equipment. The decoration should have lighting facilities. To show real beauty. Light is an important factor in distinguishing colors and defining roads and passages at night. In the absence of night lighting, the design of the green space would be completely meaningless; Therefore, the need for light at night reaches its maximum.
Electrical installations in landscaping
The use of electricity for public lighting, lighting and commissioning of mechanical installations in landscaping is inevitable. However, due to the presence of engineers in the construction sector, the use of electrical engineering standards in buildings is institutionalized; But in the design of the yard due to the traditional exec ution of the yards, less attention has been paid to this issue. Using the right methods in the transmission and operation of electricity in landscaping, has an important role in securing and reducing maintenance costs of green space.
Mechanical installations in the design and implementation of landscaping
Mechanical installations in landscaping, including water supply, automatic irrigation installations, pool installations and fountain installations, are part of the science of installations that is less considered in the building. For this reason, in order to have suitable facilities in landscaping, it is inevitable to be aware of the type and function of the equipment available in the market and to use them in suitable places.
Landscaping the orchard
Contrary to popular belief, landscaping of orchards is completely different from landscaping of villas, villa gardens, etc., and other special parameters must be considered. These parameters include the following:
1. Paying attention to the geographical area and climatic conditions of the region
2. Features of exist ing land and soil
3. Maximum use of space for planting while observing the standard plant spacing
4. Paying attention to the total area of the garden (gardens with an area of less than two hectares) has no economic justification in terms of sales and revenue generation.
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